| Hayat Sherpao | |
|---|---|
| Hayat Sherpao | |
| 9th Governor of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa | |
| In office 25 December 1971 – 30 April 1972 |
|
| President | Zulfikar Ali Bhutto |
| Preceded by | LGen M.Azhar Khan |
| Succeeded by | Arbab Sikandar Khan |
| Constituency | Peshawar-VIII |
| 1st Senior Vice President | |
| In office December 8, 1967 – February 08, 1975 |
|
| Deputy | Jamal Ahmad Rahim |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Hayat Mohammad Khan Sherpao February 1, 1937 Peshawar, North-West Frontier Province, British Indian Empire |
| Died | February 5, 1975 (aged 38) Peshawar, North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan |
| Resting place | Hayatabad, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Province |
| Citizenship | Pakistan |
| Nationality | Pakistani |
| Political party | Pakistan People's Party (PPP) |
| Relations | Aftab Sherpao |
| Alma mater | Islamia College University (B.A.) |
| Religion | Islam |
| Chief Minister | Maulana Mufti Mehmood |
Hayat Mohammad Khan Sherpao (February 1, 1937 – February 8, 1975) was the 15th Governor of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa of Pakistan and one of the co-founders of the Pakistan Peoples Party. He also served in various capacities as a federal minister, including Minister of Interior, and as a provincial minister of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. His political life was full of turmoil but he proved to be a popular leader. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, the leader of Pakistan Peoples Party made him the party head in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa when he formed the PPP in 1967. Hayat Sherpao was later assassinated in 1975 in a bomb explosion.
Contents |
Hayat Sherpao was born in 1943 to Khan Bahadar Ghulam Haider Khan Sherpao who was a leader in the Pakistan Movement. A Muhammadzai by tribe, he was born in the influential Sherpao family of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province. He was the fifth son of Khan Bahadar Ghulam Haider Khan Sherpao, a Pakhtun aristocrat who was a key player in the Pakistan movement. Hayat Khan was also the older brother of veteran Pakistani politician Aftab Ahmad Khan Sherpao.
Hayat Khan's impressive family tree and cross-marriages in other influential families gave him an edge over others in influence and politics. Hayat Khan's family (known as the Khans of Sherpao) has for long been a prominent and influential family in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. His father Khan Bahadur Ghulam Haider Khan Sherpao was a key figure in the Pakistan freedom movement and an influential political leader. From his mothers side, Hayat descends from the line of the Khans of Prang.
Hayat is renowned to having belonged to a family of Khan's and Feudal Lords but lived in the hearts of the poor masses that saw him as their saviour.
Hayat Sherpao graduated from Islamia College, Peshawar, where he also worked for student rights. He joined the front ranks in Fatima Jinnah’s electoral campaign, when she challenged the Genera Ayub Khan's dictatorship.[1]
Sherpao was a close ally of the former President and Prime Minister of Pakistan Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto and a Co-founder of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). On December 25, 1971 Sherpao became the 15th Governor of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa shortly after Bhutto had become President of Pakistan. At the age of 34, Sherpao is youngest person to have held the office of a Governor of a Province in the history of Pakistan. He continued to hold this office till April 30, 1972. Sherpao also remained a Federal Minister in Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's cabinet and a Senior Minister in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa cabinet.
Hayat Khan Sherpao's rise in politics was of almost meteoric proportions. The surge in his popularity in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa as well as the rest of Pakistan is said to have cast many jealous eyes upon him and earned him a number of enemies, quite often in the form of seasoned and already established politicians from other mainstream political parties. This popularity and political success, however, also led to him being dubbed the "Lion of the Frontier" or "Sher-i-Sarhad" by the Pakistan Peoples Party, and more specifically by Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.
He was assassinated on February 8, 1975, in a bomb explosion on the campus of University of Peshawar[2] Asfandyar Wali Khan, the leader of National Awami Party (Wali) was named as the primary accused by the Bhutto government. His death led the government to target the National Awami Party of Khan Abdul Wali Khan, which banned the party and arrested its leaders on the charge of his murder, a charge they were eventually acquitted off.
Hayat Sherpao's assassination was a considered a national disaster with many still mourning his loss today. To pay tribute to the slain PPP leader many places, roads, and institutions were named after him. The famous town of Hayatabad and Hayat Shaheed Hospital in Peshawar District, Sherpao Bridge in Lahore and the many Sherpao colonies in different parts of Pakistan including Rawalpindi and Karachi are some examples of this.
On the death anniversaries of Hayat Mohammad Khan Sherpao, politicians and other citizens renew their pledge for the establishment of an egalitarian society. His death in a bomb explosion at Peshawar University is unforgettable in Pakistan’s troubled political history and is an historical event for workers of the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) as it exposes the violent tendencies in our political culture.
Hayat Sherpao mantel is now carried by his younger brother Aftab Sherpao, who learned politics and diplomacy form his elder brother. Carrying forward the mission, he now formed his own PPP faction, which is also a leading provincial force. The Sherpao faction has raised a voice for the rights of the Pukhtoon and the province, avoiding negative politics. It goes to Sherpao’s credit that he has arranged public gatherings every year to commemorate his brother’s death anniversary.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by K.M. Azhar Khan |
Governor of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 1971 – 1972 |
Succeeded by Arbab Sikandar Khan |